Fruitcakes
Printed on Sunday, May 04, 2003 @ 00:00:22 CST
By John Brand, D.Min., J.D.
YellowTimes.org Columnist (United States)
(YellowTimes.org) -- How does one explain a government claiming to bring democracy to Iraq while imposing the Patriot Act on its own people? How does the Chief Executive justify repetition of a failed program, the tax cut, to stimulate the economy? How does Kenneth Lay rationalize sale of his own stock while prohibiting his employees from selling theirs? How can a Pat Robertson claim to preach the message of the Prince of Peace while spouting hatred and venom? In other words, what causes seemingly normal people to act like a bunch of fruitcakes?
I provided the answer in eight articles I wrote for YellowTimes.org in the past under the general title "The human theater of the absurd." However, I have been asked to write an abbreviated version expressing the explanation.
Summarily, the reason for human nutty behavior is found in the fact that, as Arthur Koestler stated so correctly in "Janus," evolution has left a few screws lose between the hypothalamus and the neocortex. The research of Paul MacLean, M.D., retired Chief, Laboratory of Brain Evolution and Behavior, NIMH states the human dilemma in two terse comments.
In "Brain Roots to the Will-to-Power," (p.361) MacLean writes, "…our psychological and behavioral functions are under the joint control of three quite different mentalities. For us human beings there is the added complication that the two older formations do not have the power of speech." In other words, all humans have three, quite distinct brains seeking control of our behavior.
The second conclusion is found in "Evolution of the Three Mentalities." (p.313) "It deserves reemphasis that the three formations are markedly different in chemistry and structure and in an evolutionary sense eons apart," MacLean writes. "Moreover, it should be emphasized that despite their interconnection, there is evidence that each brain type is capable of acting somewhat independently … with the evolution of the forebrain, the neural chassis acquired three drivers, all of different minds and vying for control."
Not only do we have three brain formations in our skulls but also they reflect an evolutionary history covering millions and millions of years. While these three parts are interconnected, they also act individually.
So there you have it. You and I have three brains that developed individually over millions of years. Each brain also seeks to exert control over our behavior. On page 9, "The Triune Brain in Evolution," MacLean says, "…the forebrain could be compared to the driver of a vehicle … A fundamental difference is that in the course of evolution the brain has acquired three drivers, all seated up front and all of a different mind."
The oldest driver of our brains, the basal ganglia or reptilian brain, dates back to dinosaurian brains, c. 240,000,000 years ago. Staining human cells found in the basal ganglia and comparing them to similarly stained cells from present-day reptiles, no essential differences are found! In fact, there is a dinosaur in our brain that is alive and well.
I have read somewhere that our President does not believe in evolution. The result of such denial results in leaving the reptilian brain unmanaged and free to dominate his thinking and actions. The most significant behavioral imprint in the basal ganglia is the establishment and the defense of one's territory. Let me briefly comment on the other two brains and then I will explain how the unmanaged reptilian brain controls most of human behavior.
About 180,000,000 years ago, totally different creatures appeared on the landscape, the first mammals. The neural connections known as the limbic system reside in the brains of mammals. The behavioral traits imprinted there include offspring nurture, play, and most significantly for the purpose of this column, moods and emotion. Reptiles cannot nurture, play, or display emotions because they lack the brain cells stimulating those behaviors.
Only about five or so million years ago, the neocortex appeared. These new brain functions allowed our species to think abstractly (right hemisphere) and logically (left hemisphere). Of particular interest is the fact that only about 50,000 or so years ago, the capability for altruism, empathy, and long range planning appeared on the landscape of our brains.
Failure to recognize this rather awkward organization of our brains results in the dominance of the granddaddy of all brains, the reptilian brain, over most human behavior. Wars fought are to extend territory. Aggression is the tool to obtain natural resources. It is immaterial whether it was past acquisition of land for farming or is the present grab for oil and gas.
MacLean suggests that our territory is not limited to actual physical space but extends to our ideas, beliefs, philosophies, and political convictions. The real sleeper comes when we realize that the old dinosaurian brain makes the neocortex subservient to its own aggression. That simply means that the old granddaddy says, "Now son, I am going to whack the bejabbers out of old Saddam. Give me some plausible explanation why I am going to beat the hell out of him! Move it, boy, ye hear?"
So, very obediently, the neocortex comes up with "weapons of mass destructions" even though such things do not seem to exist in Iraq. The newer brain, totally dominated by the old dinosaur, spouts a phrase like "liberation for the sake of democracy." All the time it only demands a puppet government making all that good, old sweet crude accessible to America so we can fuel our SUVs.
The reptilian brain also calls into service the limbic system and its powerful emotionality. Flags are waved, much show is made over soldiers killed in order to extend the territorial aggressiveness of the dinosaurs who pose as the leaders of a free people. The proof of the presence of the reptilian brain is obvious that while proclaiming freedom, Ari Fleischer tells us that he who is not with the President is against him.
The reason the majority of Americans go along with the self-contradictory nature of our behavior is that their own reptilian brains are excellent receptors for the aggressiveness demonstrated by the ruling alphas.
Rejecting the fact that our brains are triune entities, most of us accept our aggressive, territorial behavior as being normal and natural. We don't even see the contradiction between proclaiming that "no child will be left behind" and then cutting programs benefiting the children. We justify our antisocial behavior with such slogans as "individual responsibility" not willing to accept the fact that greed for profits removes the possibility to attain an education so that responsibility can be assumed.
A Kenneth Lay is so dominated by his territorial imperative that he can easily justify his reptilian behavior to actually steal from his employees and the people of the State of California. The reptiles in charge of things are quite in accord with such raptorial behavior and fail to prefer charges against him!
A Pat Robertson can rationalize his divisive preachments under the guise of "individual salvation" and thereby eliminate the biblical call to justice and righteousness for all.
History is naught but spilled blood. The few experiments when some men and women sought to liberate us from being chained to reptilian behavior have all met with failure. The dinosaurs have the last words. The religion of Jesus was destroyed with the Christ of the Church. The noble experiment of the Founding Fathers is being destroyed by the Patriot Act. People are kept in fear of terrorism when the real terrorism comes from our own government. Remember that the Great Wall of China was only breached as a Chinese himself opened a gate to let in the marauders.
We don't have to go and see the movie "Jurassic Park." It plays constantly inside of our skulls. Oh, please don't misunderstand me. There are a goodly number of people doing nice and good things. But the control of our society is found in the circuits of our reptilian brains.
Well, this is a thumbnail sketch of what I consider the most significant discovery of the 20th Century. Unless we are willing to face who and what we are, the bloodletting, the injustice, the reptilian behavior will dominate our species. If we don't come to grips with the reality of our nutty behavior, some fruitcake will launch an atomic bomb bringing on a nuclear winter. Extinction of the dinosaurs may herald a possible scenario for our species. No one will escape a nuclear winter. Maybe not even fruitcakes deserve such an end.
[John Brand is a Purple Heart, Combat Infantry veteran of World War II. He received his Juris Doctor degree at Northwestern University and a Master of Theology and a Doctor of Ministry at Southern Methodist University. He served as a Methodist minister for 19 years, was Vice President, Birkman & Associates, Industrial Psychologists, and concluded his career as Director, Organizational and Human Resources, Warren-King Enterprises, an independent oil and gas company. He is the author of "Shaking the Foundations."]
John Brand encourages your comments: jbrand@YellowTimes.org